Friday, September 4, 2020

Counseling Theoretical Model Essay -- Psychology, Christian Counseling

There are numerous hypothetical models of guiding. Regularly, an assorted methodology or the utilization of a few methodologies is best for the goals of issues. I use a few distinct speculations and systems in my job as an advisor. Be that as it may, it is the individual hypothesis and the Family hypothesis model that stays my direction to advising as a Christian advocate. Singular individual hypothesis of advising is significant for the accomplishments of any remedial procedure that influences how I gathering. Individual point of view, how the world works, conviction framework, the manner in which things cooperate, and how they really are structure the premise of working of all people throughout everyday life. So as to have the best choice regarding any remedial procedure, I need to see profoundly the individual hypothesis of person. This is accepted to improve the communication of the customer with an instructor and gives a coordinated methodology by me as a guide. This comprehension is likewise critical to successful mediation with people who have various qualities contrasted with me as an advocate. Understanding the individual hypothesis of the world additionally causes me as an advisor in the ID of shortcomings and qualities and territories of progress. As an advisor, my own directions then again are simply the impacts like qualities, interests, s ympathy, and mindfulness among others, which impact the individual hypothesis of guiding, examined previously. These individual directions compare with different ways to deal with treatment while others don't consequently the comprehension is significant. Family frameworks hypothesis puts together its contention with respect to the ideas that so as to comprehend the family adequately and proficiently, the entire family must be evaluated. The signs that are expres... ...The individual Theory and the Family Theory Model is a significant system that must be paid attention to so as to guarantee that it is effective. Singular individual hypothesis of guiding along with the direction of the advisor impacts the family treatment. This might be negative for instance if the direction of the specialist repudiates the estimations of the customer as is prove by the Christian qualities talked about above. It is likewise significant for the advisor to know about the requirements and the uniqueness of the conditions of the customers, for example, in abusive behavior at home. Be that as it may, an effective system is equipped for guaranteeing that these powers don't influence the procedure. Finally, the earth and the decent variety of the populace that one is working with assume a significant job in family frameworks treatment and ought to be considered fundamentally.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why You Should Avoid Checkbook Journalism

Why You Should Avoid Checkbook Journalism Checkbook news-casting is when columnists or news associations pay hotspots for data, and for an assortment of reasons most news outlets dislike such practices or boycott them inside and out. The Society of Professional Journalists, a gathering that advances moral gauges in news coverage, says checkbook news-casting isn't right and shouldnt be utilized ever. Andy Schotz, executive of the SPJs morals board of trustees, says paying a hotspot for data or a meeting quickly puts the validity of the data they give in question. Trading cash when youre searching for data from a source changes the idea of the connection between the correspondent and the source, Schotz says. It raises doubt about whether theyre conversing with you since its the correct activity or on the grounds that theyre getting cash. Schotz says columnists contemplating paying hotspots for data ought to ask themselves: Will a paid source come clean with you, or mention to you what you need to hear? Paying sources makes different issues. By paying a source you currently have a business relationship with somebody youre attempting to cover dispassionately, Schotz says. Youve made an irreconcilable situation all the while. Schotz says most news associations have approaches against checkbook news coverage. In any case, of late there is by all accounts a pattern to attempt to make a differentiation between paying for a meeting and paying for something different. This is by all accounts particularly valid for TV news divisions, various which have paid for restrictive meetings or photos (see underneath). Complete honesty is Important Schotz says if a news outlet pays a source, they ought to uncover that to their perusers or watchers. On the off chance that theres an irreconcilable circumstance, at that point what should come next is clarifying it in detail, telling watchers you had a different relationship other than only that of a writer and a source, Schotz says. Schotz concedes that news associations not having any desire to be scooped on a story may fall back on checkbook news-casting, however he includes: Competition doesnt give you permit to cross moral limits. Schotz guidance for trying columnists? Dont pay for interviews. Dont give sources endowments of any sort. Dont attempt to trade something of significant worth as a byproduct of getting a sources remarks or data or access to them. Columnists and sources shouldnt have some other relationship other than the one engaged with social occasion news. Here are a few instances of checkbook news-casting, as indicated by the SPJ: ABC News paid $200,000 to Casey Anthony, the Florida lady blamed for executing her 2-year-old little girl, Caylee, for restrictive rights to recordings and pictures that ran on the system and its site. Prior ABC had paid for Caylee Anthonys grandparents to remain three evenings at a lodging as a major aspect of the systems intend to talk with them.CBS News allegedly consented to pay Caylee Anthonys grandparents $20,000 as an authorizing charge to take part in the systems news coverage.ABC paid for Pennsylvania occupant Anthony Rakoczy to get his little girl in Florida after a phony grabbing endeavor and for return boarding passes for Rakoczy and his little girl. ABC secured the outing and uncovered the free air travel.NBC News gave a contracted fly to New Jersey occupant David Goldman and his child to fly home from Brazil after a care fight. NBC got a restrictive meeting with Goldman and video film during that personal jet ride.CNN paid $10,000 for the rights to a picture taken by Ja sper Schuringa, the Dutch resident who overwhelmed a supposed Christmas Day aircraft on a departure from Amsterdam to Detroit. CNN likewise got a selective meeting with Schuringa.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Value of Flexible Management Essay Example

Estimation of Flexible Management Paper Acquaintance Prior with looking into this subject, my impression of the board was constrained. My idea was fit inside the system of business and financial matters. Thusly, my meaning of this develop was in blunder. For correction, and central reference, the board is the way toward coordinating assets towards the achievement of a particular objective. This definition, one that I have gotten from the assemblage of many, fuses two key factors. The principal employable word in this definition is â€Å"resources. Assets can mean anything from cash, workers, competitors, understudies, or pretty much any sorted out exertion, gathering or companion. The other practical variable in this definition is â€Å"goal. † The objective or point of the sorted out exertion can be characterized in innumerable manners, not just as far as monetary additions or corporate achievement. This definition assists with showing exactly how much administration channels through a gamete of enterprises. The e xecutives jobs are found in business just as sports, scholastics, and numerous different ventures in numerous structures. Presently that there is an establishment for what the board is, the reason is this procedure significant? The board can understand potential and direct assets so that will advance the arrival on the contributed assets. Administrators can make chances of favorable position and advance effective objective achievement. Thus lays the significance of this job. Successful administration guarantees that with the utilization of negligible assets, there will be an arrival of most extreme advantages. Since there are such advantages of good administration, it is useful to investigate the assortment of styles. This paper will, first, layout the significant styles of the executives. While there are a wide range of names and groupings of the executives styles; there are three fundamental sorts. These incorporate imperious, participatory, and free enterprise. The significant contrast of the three styles is how much the chief coordinates the given assets. The imperious style of the executives includes the supervisors settling on all the choices for assets, with no other information. The participative style of the board requires the interview of others, for example, representatives, in the dynamic procedure. In free enterprise style of the board, the supervisor has next to zero section toward assets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Value of Flexible Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Value of Flexible Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Value of Flexible Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Thinking about the distinctions of these significant styles of the executives, is there one style that overshadows another? Is there a â€Å"best† administrative practice? In 2006, Harvard Business School distributed an article digging into the distinctions of the executives methods (Silverthorne, 2006). The premise of the article investigates how one’s administration style is vigorously affected by what sort of individual they are. Along these lines, directors should know about the sort of individual they are to completely see how they oversee and in what circumstances they will be effective. This article bolsters the thought that a manager’s viability is restricted by their prevailing style of the board. Moreover, in light of individual auras, administrators can't change themselves and must be mindful so as to adjust themselves to circumstances that concur with their style of the executives. As a general rule, this build is very unreasonable. We are, periodically, unfit to pick the circumstances in which we work, expertly. How, at that point, does one oversee adequately? Different administration styles can be utilized reliant on the way of life of the business and the idea of the assignment, workforce, and assets. This thought underpins that the overarching conditions direct the best administration style and chiefs should practice a scope of strategies. This is the ensuing focal point of this conversation. While many are characterized by a prevailing style of the board, a viable supervisor is one who can adjust their administration procedures to an assortment as they emerge. Dictatorial Management Autocratic Management is the style wherein the director has the best level of authority over the heading of the assets. In this style, chiefs settle on all choices singularly. Administrators for the most part direct requests and utilize a severe arrangement of balanced governance to guarantee adherence to conventions. Additionally know as order the executives, directors instruct their subordinates, how to do it and when to have it finished by (Coye Belohlav, 1995, p 16). They dole out jobs and duties, set guidelines, and characterize desires. Inside this style of the executives correspondence is one way, and go from the executives to assets. For instance, when the director talks the representative tunes in and responds. As characterized over, the motivation behind administration is to coordinate assets toward an objective. In dictatorial administration, the director defines all objectives with explicit cutoff times to follow progress. The imperious supervisor is the head of the dynamic procedure. At the point when an issue emerge the assets report to the supervisor and the director assesses the choices and settles on the choice regarding the bearing and move that ought to be made (Coye Belohlav, 1995). Regarding the executives input, the imperious style of the executives calls for point by point directions of changes that should be made to the last item. Any prizes and acknowledgment presented via dictatorial directors are directed by how well individuals follow headings. An ideal representation of a working utilization of the imperious style of the board can be seen however the administration utilized in United States Military. Inside the military the positioning framework sets a scene for the job of the administrator. As per an exacting chain of orders, individuals with a higher position than another, have the duty to coordinate the activities of subordinates (See Exhibit A). Subordinates, for example, Airmen, in the U. S. Aviation based armed forces, are accused of doing the sets of their Sergeants and other leaders. There is no conversation or trade of thoughts. Here, directors, or senior officials, give bearings and expect that their assets are designated by accurate requests. Objectives are set by military authorities and afterward passed on through the positions. All technique is created by high positioning individuals, too. Individuals from the military are remunerated with a progressive position because of appropriately serving inside their allocated job. Despite the fact that imperious administration appears to be constrained, there are distinct advantages to view. Since there is clear course given by directors who buy in to the despotic style, there is no disarray about desires. This away from of what is normal advances undertakings being finished by cutoff time and item consistency. Alongside the positive parts of the despotic administration style there are sure negative focuses. With this sort of the board, representatives or assets have no contribution to the errands that they are given (Vanderburg, 2004). This makes the maker be detached from the item. Assets don't feel esteemed and have no possession in their work. Along these lines there is a diminishing in inspiration and a high turnover rate. (See Exhibit B) Participative Management The participative style of the executives is unique in relation to imperious in that there is a lesser level of heading from the administrator. A participative director, instead of settling on restrictive choices, tries to fuse others all the while. Participative directors potentially incorporate subordinates, companions, bosses and different partners in the dynamic procedure (Coleman, 2004). Since this sort of chief thinks about the perspectives on others, choices are frequently settled on dependent on the understanding of the lion's share. In spite of the fact that there is significant thought of outside sources, the most participative action stays inside the prompt group of companions. The participative administrator permits less control and bearing to move to subordinates. The subject of how much impact may change on the individual inclinations and convictions of the administrator. This style of the board may likewise be known as the vote based style. The correspondence is very broad in this style of the board. There is impressive trade in the two headings, from administrator to assets and the other way around (Coleman, 2004). The perfect is for the larger part to arrive at an agreement over a business choice. The objective setting process is additionally done in a helpful exertion. Participative administrators settle on objectives with the thought of outside thoughts, too. The openness of arriving at these objectives is additionally a state of conversation in the participative style of the executives. This kind of director has a fatherly quality in that the prosperity and accomplishment of subordinates, companions, bosses and different assets are considered (Coleman, 2004). In this manner the dynamic procedure isn't one-sided. The participative administration style advances productive trough criticism. In the event that changes are to be made to the item, there is conversation of the heading that ought to be taken. Participative directors give positive input, too. This is in accordance with the fatherly qualities of this style of the executives. When choosing prizes and acknowledgment, participative administration consolidates the exhibition audit process. Since participative administrators invite the dynamic job of subordinates, they are happy to talk about worker execution, commend qualities, and create shortcomings. This sort of the board is, maybe, the most predominant in the foundation of numerous huge enterprises, today. Organizations, for example, IBM, Home Depot, Pitney Bowes and incalculable others have grasped participative administration s

Gang Violence among Adolescents

At whatever point I see youthful young people sauntering or hanging out in lanes, doing nothing advantageous except for attempting to act intense while demonstrating it to their companions or harming others, I feel only lament. They ought to have been at school, learning things that could assist them with having a superior activity and future, or at home helping their family and playing around with them. They could accomplish such a great deal if just they utilize their time and youth. Neighborhood governments are confronted with the issues related with group savagery among adolescents.Preventing teenagers from squandering their lives ought to involve significance for networks, and this ought to be organized in light of the fact that young people can have a superior future away from the roads. At the point when hordes of youngsters accumulate, they may take a gathering character. Different gatherings or even them, may recognize themselves as packs. Moreover, coteries will in general distinguish the arrangement of a posse because of dangers or clashes, police weight and media coverage.According to examines, pack conduct is â€Å"situational in nature,† and the attribution of unfriendly conduct to one group may additionally add to the development and character of a posse. Likewise, it might be additionally cemented once â€Å"neighbors, police, school specialists, and others recognize solo gatherings of youngsters as gangs† (Short, 1996, p. 3). Keeping youngsters from being related with savage groups have been one of the needs of networks. Past examinations demonstrated that pack viciousness keep on plagueing networks as group related violations expanded over time.For case, in 1995, it indicated that posse related crimes expanded. From 1979 to 1994 alone, a record of 7,288 pack related manslaughters was archived in Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The extent of posse related manslaughters expanded from 18 to 43 percent (Maceo, 1995). These figu res alone would tell how more awful group brutality has become. Pack viciousness takes youngsters to correctional facilities. Indeed, numerous youths have been charged for being engaged with criminal activities.Just this year, a 15-year-old understudy was slaughtered by a youngster who was a supposed individual from a fierce road posse. The 18-year-old suspect, who confessed, was accused of 30 years in jail (Castaneda, 2009). This situation ought not be the sort of life that youngsters must have. Families ought to be the initial ones required as they are the essential affecting elements in the lives of young people. For the situation referenced over, the guardians of the casualty were totally ignorant that their child was an individual from a posse. They found out about it when it was past the point where it is possible to spare their son.Parents should know the things that their kids are being associated with, and must discover approaches to converse with their kids about the resul ts of joining packs that will in general be savage. Guardians ought to urge their kids to be associated with increasingly advantageous exercises, for example, sports, that would additionally build up their aptitudes and improve their gifts and improve them people. The people group likewise has obligations in forestalling the presence of vicious packs. There ought to be steady watches particularly in dull and abandoned areas.It would be additionally advantageous if there are programs intended to draw youngsters from the avenues, for example, volunteer works or undertakings that would show teenagers the significance of working and being appropriately made up for a decent work done. In addition, a middle for youngsters can help the individuals who are attempting to escape groups and attempting to change. Consideration must be engaged to the individuals who need an exit plan since they may be hurt because of their eagerness to have a superior life. These youngsters should have a decent, productive life that a rough posse can never give them.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Easy LSAT Essay Topics to Use

Easy LSAT Essay Topics to UseWhen it comes to the LSAT, you have to be very careful about what topics you choose and when. When you can't get it right, it's game over.First of all, the first thing you need to do is look for an LSAT book on your favorite subject on any topic you like. Then get help from a good review site like quizzz, testchef or math scores. Whatever you do make sure that the site has a rating and review system.So, let's talk about the subject. This will help you get the right things done correctly. The following are some of the topics you might want to use. These are very common but here are some of the other topics you might want to try.The first is the other famous and very common topic is the movie genre. It's a great topic for some, because they can get it right. If you ask me the most popular movie genres are action, horror, fantasy, action-adventure, mystery, drama, etc. Try to use this as one of your subjects. Try to put yourself in the shoes of the average L SAT taker to see what genres they enjoy.Another interesting topic is theater. A lot of people enjoy watching plays and operas. When looking for topics for this type of subject try to keep in mind that most people are not going to use the word 'play' a lot. When looking for this type of subject, you may also consider movies, TV shows, or Broadway plays.Consider history as one of your subjects. History topics include ancient Greece, ancient Rome, Spanish, American Civil War, ancient Egypt, etc.Try one of the following. I like to combine one of these ideas with another. You could use this as one of your topics: public speaking, government (Washington DC and NYC), ethnic (Turkish, Hebrew, Chinese, Korean, etc), mental (lawyer, doctor, philosopher, mathematician, etc), self-improvement (new project, new hobby, etc). Just make sure that the mix of topics is not too overused or too generic.Try to think about all of the LSAT subjects as one. Get as many subjects as possible.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Controversy Of Vaccines And Autism - Free Essay Example

Briefly describe the origin of the vaccines/autism controversy The origins of vaccines date all the back to the 17th century, when Buddhist monks would drink snake venom to build immunity to snake bites. Also, in 17th century china they practiced vaccination against small pox but smearing cowpox on torn skin to confer immunity against small pox. In the west, Edawrd Jenner inoculated a thirteen-year-old boy with vaccinia virus, which demonstrated how vaccinations work to build immunity against small pox. According to the Indian Journal of Psychiatry In 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a case series in the lancet, which suggested that the MMR vaccine may predispose to behavioral regression and pervasive developmental disorder in children. (The logic that the MMR vaccine may trigger autism was questioned because a temporal link between the two is almost predestined: both events, by design (MMR vaccine) or definition (autism), occur in early childhood) (Indian Journal of Psychiatry).  Ã‚   Where does the evidence stand today?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The evidence today stands that the Lancet has completely retracted Wakefields work in 2010, according to the Indian Journal of Psychiatry. The sample size that Wakefield used was a relatively small sample size of 12 children and his work was uncontrolled in design. Wakefield was later found guilty for deliberate fraud since he picked and chose the data that was most suitable for their cause (Indian Journal of Psychiatry).   Wakefield was also found guilty for ethical violations since he had conducted invasive investigations on children without the necessary ethical clearness (Indian Journal of Psychiatry). And lastly he had been found guilty for scientific misrepresentation for claiming that his sampling was consecutive when it was selective (Indian Journal of Psychiatry). What factors do you think drive the persistence of this controversy?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I think that there are a few factors that drive the persistence of this controversy, one is social media plays a big part. I see so many people advocating against vaccinations since they still believe vaccines are more harmful than good. My very own sister who I love greatly is one of those people. She has a 7-year-old daughter who is vaccinated but I think she blames the vaccines on all my nieces issues. My aunt who has been a pharmacist for many years is also anti-vaccine. I think the second major thing that drives this controversy is the internet. I know for my sister all she does is read articles on the internet all day long. Now she has a degree in culinary arts with no medical background, so the articles shes reading she is going to believe basically out of ignorance. Many people dont know basic physiology and basic biology, so they are more likely to be skewed by what they read on the internet and believe that It is true because they read it on the internet.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the risks of vaccine non-compliance to individuals? To the broader public?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some of the risk factors that are associated with vaccine non-compliant individuals is the increased risk of developing infectious diseases that once where nearly eradicated, diseases that are potentially fatal to adolescence, and the risk of spreading the disease to more vulnerable individuals. Some diseases that once were nearly eradicated are starting to reemerge due to vaccine non-compliance. In the case for pertussis, this is a bacterial infection that is on the rise among infants and teenagers. It spread through moisture droplets in the air and it is said that caregivers and parents are able to carry the bacteria that is affecting the children.   If an infant has pertussis and the parent or caregiver is attending to the child, the parent or caregiver can be helping the bacteria spread from one child to another. This puts the boarder public at risk because if a parent or caregiver came into contact with the pertussis bacteria, they are able to tran smit it to other children just by contact. If that parent or caregiver passed the bacteria to the child and that child touched their nose or mouth, they just inoculated the bacteria to themselves.   How can one highlight the importance of vaccines and address patient concerns while honestly acknowledging both the limitations and risks of vaccination? One can highlight the importance of vaccines through education. Properly educating parents on the risks of vaccine non-compliance is essential to the health and well-being of their child. Taking in consideration for the parents concerns about vaccinations, one can still educate the parents about their concerns while addressing the importance of vaccines. And being honest with parents on the possible risks of the vaccinations is also important. I think that addressing the negative stigma that is attached to vaccines is key for the parents decision on whether or not to vaccinate their child. Parents deserve to know the truth about vaccines and not what their neighbor or what Facebook has said.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Same Sex Marriage Is A Powerful Impact On Their Lives

â€Å"Im not straight, and I m not gay. I don t like the terms ‘queer’, ‘bisexual’ or ‘pansexual’. I m tired of sexual labels altogether. I just want to be who I am and not have to explain myself to anyone.† â€Å"Sometimes, I feel as though I will never find someone who loves me.† These are some of the thoughts of people worldwide. â€Å"I want to belong somewhere too†, or â€Å"I will never find someone who loves me.† How many of you have ever felt like that? How many of you know someone who has felt like that? Being categorized as a non-gender has a powerful impact on their lives. The people who are categorized, have to hide their true identity and fake who they are. There are many people around us that are faking their sexual orientation. Sadly, the†¦show more content†¦Many major religions such as Muslim and buddhism oppose homosexuality. (Wikapedia) Same-sex marriage should be allowed in China, and people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender should have the same right to marriage as straights. Being LGBT, as well as many other sexualities, is not a choice that you can wake up and make one day. Nor can you wake up one day and decide to change your sexuality. There was once in China where a man suffered electric shock therapy meant to â€Å"cure† his homosexuality. The court compensated for the damages, but the man was scarred from that experience. (BBC) Firstly, same-sex marriage is not legalized specifically in China, hense the LGBT community have to hide their identity and mask who they really are. The case I am focusing on is between two gay men from China. Sun Wenlin and Hu Mingliang. Marriage in China was mandatory, so much that even Hu Mingliang’s previous male lovers tried to set him up with females for him to be accepted (NDVT). Following that, many people did not discuss their gender or sexuality with family, and some even feel that it would be safer to â€Å"play it straight† (NDTV). The people with different sexuality would lie to their parents about their orientation because they were afraid, because they HAD to be afraid and cautious at all time fearing they would not belong. Afraid because their parents might be disappointed in them. Being set up with someone of the opposite gender by your significant other and having

Monday, May 18, 2020

English as a Second Language (ESL) Definition

English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment (it is also known as  English for speakers of other languages.) That environment may be a country in which English is the mother tongue (e.g., Australia, the U.S.) or one in which English has an established role (e.g., India, Nigeria). Also known as  English for speakers of other languages. English as a Second Language also refers to specialized approaches to language teaching designed for those whose primary language is not English. English as a Second Language corresponds roughly to the Outer Circle described by linguist Braj Kachru in Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle (1985). Observations Basically, we can divide up countries according to whether they have English as a native language, English as a second language, or English as a foreign language. The first category is self-explanatory. The difference between English as a foreign language and English as a second language is that in the latter instance only, English has actual assigned communicative status within the country. All told, there is a total of 75 territories where English has a special place in society. [Braj] Kachru has divided the English-speaking countries of the world into three broad types, which he symbolizes by placing them in three concentric rings:The inner circle: these countries are the traditional bases of English, where it is the primary language, that is Great Britain and Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.The outer or extended circle: these countries represent the earlier spread of English in non-native contexts, where the language is part of the countrys leading institutions, where it plays a second-language role in a multilingual society. e.g. Singapore, India, Malawi, and 50 other territories.The expanding circle: this includes countries that represent the importance of English as an international language though they have no history of colonization and English has no special administrative status in these countries, e.g. China, Japan, Poland and a growing number of other states. This is English as a foreign language.It is clear that the expanding circle is the one that is most sensitive to the global status of English. It is here that English is used primarily as an international language, especially in the business, scientific, legal, political and academic communities.The terms (T)EFL, (T)ESL and TESOL [Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages] emerged after the Second World War, and in Britain no distinction was seriously made between ESL and EFL, both being subsumed under ELT (English Language Teaching), until well into the 19 60s. As regards ESL in particular, the term has been applied to two types of teaching that overlap but are essentially distinct: ESL in the home country of the learner (mainly a UK concept and concern) and ESL for immigrants to ENL countries (mainly a US concept and concern).The term English as Second Language (ESL) has traditionally referred to students who come to school speaking languages other than English at home. The term in many cases is incorrect, because some who come to school have English as their third, fourth, fifth, and so on, language. Some individuals and groups have opted for the term Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) to represent better the underlying language realities. In some jurisdictions, the term English as an Additional Language (EAL) is used. The term English Language Learner (ELL) has gained acceptance, primarily in the United States. The difficulty with the term ELL is that in most classrooms, everyone, regardless of their linguistic backgrounds, is learning English. Sources Fennell,  Barbara A. A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Blackwell, 2001.McArthur, Tom.  The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford University Press, 2002.Gunderson, Lee.  ESL (ELL) Literacy Instruction: A Guidebook to Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2009.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Euthanasia An Ethical Dilema Essay - 1161 Words

Introduction: Medical advances over the past hundred years have extend the life expectancy astronomically. Medicine provides hope that in the event of an â€Å"accident† we can be sure everything will be done to preserve our life, and that the healthcare community will exhaust all possibilities and resources in trying to accomplish this goal. Healthcare also give the reassurance of palliative care to ensure the remaining time on Earth is a painless as possible. However, there are those moments when medicine cannot achieve the goals it sets out to. There are times when the pain is still too much handle. It is during these times in which an individual should be able to decide if they wish to continue on. Physician assisted suicide, while†¦show more content†¦It is important to note at the same time the physician must â€Å"do good† by ensuring euthanasia is the patient’s decision and the patient’s decision alone. Another aspect of this theory that can be appli ed to euthanasia is the respect for the person’s ability to act in his or her own best interests. It seems a lot like murder when you think of administering a lethal drug; however, the patient has a right to make decisions about their health and how their end of life is carried out. Patients put their trust and faith in medicine and the health care providers that prace medicine. They trust that the physicians have their best interest in mind and have the knowledge to treat them. These aspects also play another role in the principalism theory—in that physicians have the ethical responsibility to be faithful and truthful to their patients at all time. Physicians should have the opportunity to explain to their patients that there is an option to end their pain and suffering should they wish. While the medical field provides hope to cure diseases and preserve the quality of life when neither of these two can be accomplished the medical filed should also offer the patient an end to anguish. Applying theory, Pros/ Cons: The decision to legalize euthanasia comes with a lot of grey area and is often referred to as a slippery slope. There are many positives to legalizing euthanasia such as a patients right to die. â€Å" The right of a competent,

Sustainable Business Planning for Responsible- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Business Planning for Responsible Business. Answer: The Marketing Background Of Csl CSL is in a very complex industry. The company has to be careful if it is interested in maintaining its reputation. For many years, CSL has utilized different channels in marketing its products. One of the latest media is the internet (Fitzgerald et al. 2014). Today, one is only needed to key in the company names and get to know more about the products. However, considering the type of products that the company deals with, there is a need for the company to go beyond the marketing strategy and look into ways of ensuring that it meets the need of the customers than just availing the products in the market (Festa et al. 2016). In the process of marketing its goods to the customers, CSL utilizes Code of Responsible Business Practice. Putting into consideration that the company markets to the global consumers, it makes sure that it follows all the ethical marketing procedures and that is one of the reasons why the company still has a good reputation in the eyes of the customers. The 4PS of CSL Product CSL is one of the organizations which makes sure that its products are in line with the needs of the customers. Recently, the company showed its interest to move into the Chinese market (Hunt, 2017). The reason for doing so is because the company has been able to produce what the customers need and there is no doubt that it can now serve broader markets. During manufacturing, CSL makes sure that all ethical standards are met, and that is why the quality of the products cannot be compromised. When it comes to the aspect of suppliers, CSL makes sure that all its suppliers only provide goods which are of high quality to the customers. The move has led to the company winning the hearts of many customers. Pricing The profit of CSL has been predicted to increase by 20% after every year. The reason for the prediction is because of the trend of the company (Tapp Spotswood, 2013). When it comes to pricing its products, there is one exceptional decision that CSL Company made. The company produces products that are not produced by many organizations. However, that has never been the reason for CSL to overprice its products. Every product at CSL is in line with its value, and that wins the hearts of its customers thus making it the biggest Biotechnology Company in Australia. Promotion As far as the issue of promotion is concerned, CSL does not concentrate some much on promotions. The promotions that are conducted in most cases are only realized by the local customers (Resnick et al. 2016). However, the reason for doing so has been associated with the ability of the organization to win the hearts of the customers without going to the extent of convincing them that they should buy. Through the word of its customers, the customers of CSL increase and this is because the company only produces quality products and leaves the customers to spread the word to their fellow customers. Place CSL has established itself beyond the location aspect; one can get the products of the company in any place. Considering the type of products that CSL manufactures; medicines, it is expected that getting the product of the company would not be a hustle (Salam et al. 2015). The company works closely with the leading pharmaceutical with the intention of making sure that the pharmaceuticals sell their products on their behalf because it cannot reach every customer. The company has however done a recommendable job in reaching a big number, and that is evident by looking at how it has crossed the boundary of its country of origin. In 2012, CSL started its operations in Africa, and now it is looking into ways of getting in China (West et al. 2015). The move shows how the company is determined to ensure that all its products are everywhere and the customers can access them whenever they need them. One good job that CSL has done as far as the issue of the place is concerned, it has worked wi th suppliers to make sure that its products reach customers at the grassroots and that is an aspect which is very crucial in marketing. It is by availing a product to the customers that one can meet their needs at their level. A Comparison of CSL 4PS and its Closest Competitors Sanofi and Baxter International Inc. are the two major competitors of CSL. Sanofi gives CSL a run for its money when it comes to products. The company markets most of its products as not products which are manufactured by chemicals but drugs which are manufactured using organic products. As a result, more customers are attracted to the products of Sanofi because the world has been moving the organic way (Baker, 2014). When it comes to place, CSL is doing better than Sanofi, and that is because CSL has effective mechanisms of availing its products in the markets. When it comes to pricing and promotion, the two organizations seem to be playing at the same level. When it comes to the comparing of the 4Ps of Baxter International and the 4Ps of CSL, CSL stands tall. Baxter is trying, but it has not reached the level of CSL. There is so much for Baxter to do if it wants to compete with CSL (Ke Li, 2015). First, Baxter manufactures products which do not get too many customers. Therefore, i t has done less to market its products. The world is a global village; there is a need for a company to have all relevant information about its products. Considering the evolution of technology, organizations should make sure that customers in overseas get to know about the products; something which CSL and Sanofi have done. When it comes to place, Baxter has not done enough to avail its products in the market for every customer who needs them to have them. Promotion would work better to Baxter if it were to compete with CSL, but Baxter has not concentrated on promotion of its goods. CSL is doing well. However, it needs to increase its suppliers and agents all over the world. The healthcare industry has a lot of potentials and it needs to be explored. The products of CSL have proven to meet the needs of the healthcare industry, and therefore, CSL should be more aggressive. References Baker, M., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Hunt, S.D., 2017. Advancing marketing strategy in the marketing discipline and beyond: from promise, to neglect, to prominence, to fragment (to promise?). Journal of Marketing Management, pp.1-36. Festa, G., Cuomo, M.T., Metallo, G. and Festa, A., 2016. The (r) evolution of wine marketing mix: From the 4Ps to the 4Es. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), pp.1550-1555. Fitzgerald, J., Cavanaugh, N., and Bhiro, R., 2014. CPR for the 4Ps-Breathing new life into the marketing mix. International Academy of Business and Economics, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl. Retrieved from https://iabe. org/domains/iabeX/Default. aspx. Ke, H. and Li, L., 2015, March. Research on the Development of Chinese market Based on 4Ps Marketing Mix. In 2015 International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science (ETMHS 2015). Atlantis Press. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper). International journal of information, business, and management, 6(2), p.95. Resnick, S.M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M. and Loureno, F., 2016. Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 22(1), pp.155-174. Salam, A., Inam, S.G. and Awan, W.A., 2015. The Impact of Marketing Mix (5 Ps) Elements on Sales of UPS: A Case of Karachi Market-Buyer's Perspective. Journal of Business Strategies, 9(1), p.51. Tapp, A. and Spotswood, F., 2013. From the 4Ps to COM-SM: reconfiguring the social marketing mix. Journal of Social Marketing, 3(3), pp.206-222. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015. Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Strategic Information System at Abode Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Literature Review on an Organization that is using Accounting Software Packages in Australia. Answer: Introduction Abode is founded in 1991 and is leading manufacturer of fines luxurious bed linen. As of date, it manufactures numerous products like Bathmats, bathrobes, skin care, pillows, blankets, quilts and limited clothing as well as furniture. It is fully based out of Melbourne and warehouse, factory, showroom all are located at 1 place at Melbourne. They sell the products at retail stores, at their showrooms as well as take bulk orders from various hotels (https://www.abodeliving.com/ ). Their products are also hit in various hotels especially their thick linen and takes bulk orders online. They import their material from suppliers from Europe as well as other countries. Standards and quality is very high at Abode. It manufacturers standard specifications products which are often make to stock and available at retail shops and it also takes makes to order for bulk orders. It is currently using ERP Australia which is point of sales systems to get data directly from retail stores about their p roducts. They have also created their website but their systems are not integrated as such. For instance, ERP systems are maintaining the latest data about on hand inventory but is not linked or synchronized with the website where customer places order. Thus, there is redundant effort of updating data at the backend of the website from ERP and Abode is looking to replace its existing systems with the new IT systems that provides better support. This paper will deal with analyzing their requirements and conclude by suggesting them the suitable accounting software aligned with their requirement. Abode Living Analysis Current organizational structure Abode is family owned and run business and thus not as professional as large organizations. The advantage is that decision making is quick and there is no bureaucracy and multiple levels of approvals. Current management is actually fifth generation to follow this trend of bed line and textiles businesses. Thus, different family members head different product line like Bedroom products, bathroom products, Kitchen and Dining products, Homeware products, Clothing and so on and takes decisions accordingly. For common requirements of raw materials, they coordinate to get the bulk discount. Operational problems at Abode Abode is facing numerous issues due to different IT systems that works in silos. To keep both the systems, there is manual effort required. Data does not flow from their Backend/ERP systems into the system that feed its website. As a result, sometime, the price are not updated, product quantity is not updated and when people orders from the website, it can cause issues as people can see the different prices on different days and become sceptic. Systems should be integrated ideally. Functionality of the existing system is quite limited and there is no provision of e-procurement which is the latest trend (Vaidya, Campbell, 2016). Also, there is no way to record quality of manufacturing processes and quality of materials send by the suppliers in the IT systems. They also need system which can calculate the appropriate cost of various products by taking into account the bills of material data, various resources and manufacturing operations to get more granular level of costing (Ising, 2 014). Some of the other issues as Abode are their inability to calculate GP margin, no standard reports, and difficulty in reconciliation mismatch in inventory in systems and in reality. Current systems also lacks functionality like reorder point planning which is used to control the inventory levels. Most suitable system acquisition method commercial software, custom software, or ERP? The business at Adobe is not very complex as there is only 1 location that has been used as everything from warehouse, office to manufacturing facility. Also, Abode is also operating in 1 country and exporting materials worldwide. Custom software does not make sense until you have a business which is highly customized or has the business processes which can be supported by the standard products available in the market or you need to develop huge customizations in standard products to make them fit for their business. Clearly, this is not the case here. ERP systems are suitable for those organizations that have their operations in numerous countries, have manufacturing location in different parts of the world and buy material from numerous suppliers. This is also not the case here as Abode is a medium scale company (Susan, 2014). Big companies like Toyota, GE, and Emerson electric will fall into this category. The best option would be to acquire the commercial software which will be available on cloud. Time to implement will be less and Return on Investment (ROI) will be higher by choosing commercial software. Sales cycle at Abode Abode living sells material directly at its Showrooms where people walk in and gives order for their particular requirements and specifications. After manufacturing the products tailored to their needs, it ships them the product. Payment can be either prepayment or sometimes customer pays after products is shipped. It depends upon the quantity of order and the contract with the customer whether it is 1 time customer or the one who orders regularly. Abode also sells at various retailers particularly those products which are suitable from household purposes. These products are generally standard products. It also bids for the larger contracts from the Hotels chains, Hospitals for providing thick bed linen and other products for a continuous period of 5 years or so. And it also gives the option of ordering online via its website. Thus, it can be said that it has suitable distribution channels to capture different segments of the markets. It also maintains account receivables for the customers having credits and close the sales order line in the system once it receives the money. And then during every month closure, it posts all the transactions from sub ledger to general ledger for that particular month. Control problems and frauds possible in current system Currently systems are not integrated i.e. data from 1 system does not flow into other system. Point of sales data flows into ERP databases which is not synchronized with the database that feeds its website. As a result, at a given time, different systems have different quantities and data and this can results in issues during audit. There are no reporting and analytics and users spend huge time in crunching data to analyze about the performance of various indicators and to make some intelligence out of the given system There is no security provided by the current IT systems. As it is family owned business, it is possible that Abode does not require much security but going forward as the business will increase and more and more users will come into picture, it certainly needs security (Eruguz, Jemai, Sahin, Dallery, 2014). Accounting software Analysis The accounting software analysis can be carried out as: Development of the accounting software packages Evolution of accounting software packages has come a long way. It was in 1955, about 60 years before, that computer was sold to a business for accounting purposes. Then In 1983, Teleware has developed accounting software. In the same year, Intuit also developed a software for accounting which was called Quicken during that time. Telewares software was brought by another company that change its name to MYOB in 1999. Since then, there is no looking back. There are numerous players that have entered in to the market like SYPRO, XERO, RECKON along with Quicken and MYOB. Not only this, each of this software has multiple versions for small, medium and growing businesses. Each version is supported on desktop as well as on cloud. MYOB which was the bestselling accounting software in Australia has recently lost its status to Xero because of its lack of focus on cloud. The current market size This is the age of disruption, transformation and digital revolution. Customer is very demanding in this globalized world where it has options to buy from across the world. At same time, organizations are also facing the huge pressure. Thus, most of the organizations are using or planning to use the accounting software packages. Not only this, organizations that already have accounting packages are now looking for advanced systems that provides more functionalities and also capture analytics and provides intelligence. There is a huge potential market for accounting software packages and its market size is currently around 20 billion industry. Per the report from IBIS, accounting IT packages have grown at 2.6% from 2012-2016 (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ). And ready for much higher growth rate with the advent of cloud computing and growing awareness among the organization in coming years. Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage Cloud applications are the current flavor of the world due to their attractive pricing structure while on the premise applications are not only expensive and often take more time to implement (Senarathna, Warren, Yeoh, Salzman, 2015). On premise are traditional software that are more suitable for large corporations while Clouds are suitable for small and medium scale companies. MYOB has been the leader in selling on premise software and Xero has been the biggest cloud computing company. Thus, While MYOB was the leader few year back, Xero has been the leader currently in Australians markets as the rising wave of Cloud has turn the tide in its favor (Yigitbasioglu, 2015). MYOB is also now pushing aggressively for Cloud and fighting hard to regains its lost glory, though it still has 2nd largest market share. Xero has the competitive advantage in having the biggest cloud infrastructure while MYOB has the advantage in its existing customer base which if upgrades to MYOB cloud will be a huge growth driver for MYOB. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations There are many software available in the market designed for manufacturing as well as for retail companies. As per the current business model of Abode, it needs IT systems that can support both manufacturing and retail side of its business. Currently existing systems are not integrated. Considering the requirements, controls and frauds at Abode, MYOB exo will be a good fit as it provides inventory control techniques like min ma planning, economic order quantity, supports e-procurement, has distribution modules and also provides decent reporting and analytics. There is not much requirement of integrating with Bolton sytems and MYOB also does not have much flexibility on that front. On the other hand, SYSPRO and Xero provides good integration with 3rd party bolt on system. Also, MYOB was earlier known for advanced features in finance, GST, taxation but not in Inventory modules .However, latest offering of MYOB exo removes all the gaps of earlier versions and can be configured for diffe rent business environments (https://www.myob.com/au ). Also, MYOB has excellent customer support and has been in the market for close to decades having worked with numerous of clients had gained the superb credibility with numerous testimonials. Not only this, Early settler which also has similar business lines as Abode has implemented MYOB exo and quite satisfied. (https://www.myob.com/au/enterprise/case-studies/early-settler-retail ) Conclusion This paper analyzes the current challenges faced by the Abode living in Australia due to their IT infrastructure which is not integrated. It also discusses the history of the accounting software packages development in Australia and the current market size and competitive landscape. After analyzing the software and controls and requirements at Abode, MYOB exo is recommended for Abode s as this software package is closely aligned to Abode business requirements and also their closest competitors early settler is also using the same accounting package. References Eruguz, A. S., Jemai, Z., Sahin, E., Dallery, Y. (2014). Optimising reorder intervals and order-up-to levels in guaranteed service supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 52(1), 149-164. Ising, P. (2014). Discretionary Reporting. In Earnings Accruals and Real Activities Management around Initial Public Offerings (pp. 11-29). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Senarathna, I., Warren, M., Yeoh, W., Salzman, S. (2015). A Conceptual Model for Cloud Computing Adoption by SMEs in Australia'. In Delivery and Adoption of Cloud Computing Services in Contemporary Organizations (pp. 100-128). IGI Global. Susan Parcells CPA, C. G. M. A. (2014). Where ERP Systems Fall Short-Other Software Catches Up. Strategic Finance, 96(4), 35. Vaidya, K., Campbell, J. (2016). Multidisciplinary approach to defining public e-procurement and evaluating its impact on procurement efficiency. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(2), 333-348. Yigitbasioglu, O. M. (2015). External auditors' perceptions of cloud computing adoption in Australia. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 18, 46-62.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Play critique Essay Example

Play critique Paper Acting Critique A Separate Peace Did the actor present a believable character and an interesting performance? The actor, Jason, created a very believable character in the sense that I could understand why John Brown would want to go live in a hospital. I understand why he wanted to stay away from everyone and everything and Just go to a hospital where he could be taken care of. He even says it literally in one of the lines, l came for the clean linen, I came for the calm, the meals on tray, time passing by and bringing nothing. He idnt want anyone expecting anything from him; he Just wanted to do nothing. This was his separate peace. Did the actor create believable relationships? Yes, the actor created believable relationships, ones that the audience could have thought unorthodox but these relationships reflected his unusual character and this added more to the plot of the play. For example, when the Matron asks him and how are we this morning? his reply is we are very well thank you, how are you? This is bizarre in the sense that a patient doesnt normally ask a doctor/nurse/matron how hey are when theyre coming to check on you. Again, this Just adds to John Browns peculiar character. We will write a custom essay sample on Play critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Play critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Play critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also, Jason created a believable relationship with Maggie who is Browns special nurse. His relationship with Maggie was one that showed his fondness of her, yet at the same time their relationship suggested that it could never be anything more than a mutual fondness because of the state John Brown was in and because of an uncertain future, even when Brown tells Maggie l like you very much, she replies, l like you too, Brownie, but there is more in life than that. As an audience, I felt the relationship between these two characters was well defined. Did the actor listen, respond and react truthfully under the imaginary circumstances? Yes, he would listen very well to the other actor/actress with him on stage and then he would respond with his line at the right time, in the right tone of voice. He did not Just say lines flatly and his movements on stage were motivated from the lines. For example, when he asked Maggie what are you like when youre not wearing your uniform, he was painting right before that but he paused, went to it on the bed while rolling around the paint in the bucket and then asked her that question. He didnt meant it in a sexual sense but rather in a curious one because he always sees Maggie in the hospital context with her uniform so he was wondering what she was like out of that environment. Under the imaginary circumstances, the actor was truthful and believable. Was the character sustained throughout the performance? The character was sustained throughout the whole performance; it was always John Brown there, rather than Jason. Even when he was painting he was still 100% focused concentrate in order to end up with such a beautiful painting and still be able to stay in character and focused isnt exactly easy. Furthermore, when he went into his dream-like state when he was talking about the wartime, he absorbed the audience into his thought process in a sense that they could feel the pain he went through at that time. Could you hear and understand what the character was saying (projection and subtext)? Yes, the actor had outstanding projection, even when he was painting and is back was towards the audience, I could still hear him very clearly. Regarding subtext, the character did a good Job revealing it. For example, when he tells the Doctor it must be wonderful to have the healing touch, he says it in a sarcastic tone of voice and that gets through to the audience so they laugh. The actor also portrays John Browns humorous side well after the Doctor tells him Matron will be along to discuss your case with you tomorrow and he replies my finger? , when really he knew it had nothing to do with his finger but rather with his unnecessary stay at the ospital. Please conclude with comments on the following: Visual (set, costumes, lights) The set was simple; it reflected the white typical hospital set. The costumes really fit the actors well, and especially matrons costume was very appropriate and added more to her character, she wasnt wearing the clich? © scrub uniform but an actual black outfit. Furthermore, the lighting was an important component of the play; the diming, and the dream-like state when Brown was talking about the war all added more suspense to the mood. Sound The sound suited the play very well, all four music tracks were calm and this added more to the hospital setting and Just the overall environment of Maggie and Browns relationship. Also, the music that was playing during the time Brown was painting went with his painting of nature and the trees and landscape. In addition, the song that was on when Brown was changing was very romantic and built up on the suspense of both the preceding and proceeding scenes. Lastly, the fact that the music faded in and out created an overall serene atmosphere.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Types of Governement essays

Types of Governement essays There are many types government used to rule small and large bodies of people. Three types of governments that the founding fathers had extended knowledge of include a monarchy, republic and a democracy. Each of type of government has their strengths and weaknesses, and each have been used to govern a population throughout time. A monarchy is a form of government where the sovereignty is vested in one person, usually for life. The office may be elective, but is usually hereditary. A monarch who has unlimited power is an absolute power; one whose power is limited by custom or constitution is a constitutional monarch. In modern parliamentary democracies, a monarch is usually a non-party political figure and a symbol of national unity. An example of this is Queen Elizabeth in Great Britain. An advantage of a monarchy is that people may be united in their loyalty to a monarch, since there is no competition for trust. In addition, in an emergency, a monarch can act fast, no time is lost is discussion or debate. Disadvantages of a monarchy include that people are afforded little to no individual liberty; civil rights are trampled. In addition, decisions are made on a narrow base and often suit the needs of the monarch while the needs of others are neglected. The next form of government is a republic. A republic, by definition, is a form of government where the sovereignty is not a monarch and, today, is usually a president. Popularly, the idea of a republic includes the notion of elected representatives and democratic control by the people. Republics are seen as systems of governments that permitted direct or indirect control by the people over those who govern; many modern republics to not fulfill this condition, such as the Peoples Republic of China. I think republics are, by far the best systems of government because it allows people to be involved with their government without it becoming chaotic. A good example...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Best Crucible Act 2 Summary

Best Crucible Act 2 Summary SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Act 2 of The Crucible takes us to the Proctor household, where we learn just how crazy things have gotten in Salem after the initial flood of accusations. We'll also find out the extent to which John Proctor's relationship with Elizabeth has suffered after his affair. By the end of Act 2, characters who were thought to be beyond reproach will find themselves in mortal peril as a result of unchecked hysteria. I'll provide two different summaries. The first is a short summary intended for quick review of the plot, and the second is a long summary (the "oops I didn't read it" summary) for those of you who want more specific details on exactly what happened, including smaller side conversations and minor plot points. The CrucibleAct 2 Summary - Short Version John and Elizabeth discuss the trials in Salem, and they both realize things are getting out of hand (though John still believes the court would never actually hang anyone). Elizabeth tells John he has to go into town and inform them that Abigail is lying. John’s hesitance leads to an argument rooted in his affair and the lack of trust that continues to pervade their marriage. Mary Warren, who went to Salem to testify against the Proctors’ wishes, returns to the house and gives Elizabeth a poppet (doll) she made in court. Mary reveals that Elizabeth was accused in court, but she spoke up in her defense. It’s clear that Abigail is accusing Elizabeth because she hopes to take her place as John Proctor’s wife. This leads to another argument where Elizabeth urges John to tell Abigail that there’s absolutely no possibility of them ever being together. Hale arrives and questions the Proctors about their religious devotion based on the accusations levied against Elizabeth. John tells him that the girls are frauds, and Hale actually starts to doubt the validity of the accusers’ claims. Giles Corey and Francis Nurse come to the house in distress, revealing that both of their wives have been arrested for witchcraft. Then, Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick arrive with a warrant for Elizabeth’s arrest. They find the doll that Mary gave her and notice that it has a needle stuck in it. This matches up with the â€Å"attack† on Abigail allegedly perpetrated by Elizabeth’s spirit. Proctor gets Mary to tell the truth about the doll. She says that she made it in court and stuck the needle in herself with Abigail sitting right next to her. However, the authorities are not convinced by this story. Proctor tears up the arrest warrant in frustration, but Elizabeth agrees to go peacefully. When everyone else has left, Proctor tells Mary that she must testify on Elizabeth’s behalf in court. Mary is terrified to do this because she knows that Abigail will turn the rest of the court against her. Proctor begins to feel a sort of relief because he senses that he and all the other hypocrites are finally being punished for their sins. Judgment, both internal and external, is a constant throughout The Crucible. The CrucibleAct 2 Summary - â€Å"Oops, I Didn’t Read It† Version Act 2 takes place at the Proctor household eight days after Act 1.Elizabeth Proctor serves John dinner, and they chat about his day.There’s some tension between them because of the lingering effects of John’s affair with Abigail. Elizabeth says that Mary Warren went to Salem that day, and John is angry because he forbid her to go.Elizabeth claims she tried to stop her, but Mary insisted on participating in the court proceedings. Elizabeth then reveals the full extent of the situation in Salem to John.Four judges have been summoned from Boston to preside over the trials, and fourteen people are jailed on accusations of witchcraft.Abigail has been exercising a great deal of power in court and continues to feign being attacked by witches.Elizabeth says John must go to Salem to tell the court that Abigail is a fraud.He has some reservations because it will be his word against hers.She thinks he wouldn’t be so hesitant to do this if he had to discredit a different girl.John gets angry that Elizabeth still won’t fully trust him around Abigail, and he feels liks he's always being judged.Elizabeth points out that it’s really his internal guilt about the affair that's making him feel judged. At this point, Mary arrives back from Salem appearing drained from the day’s proceedings.She gives Elizabeth a poppet (a rag doll, essentially) that she made in court.Mary tells the Proctors that there are now 39 people arrested.She breaks down and starts crying.Mary reveals that Goody Osburn is set to hang, but Sarah Good confessed, so she will live.Mary is genuinely convinced that Sarah Good tried to kill her by sending out her spirit.She then claims to remember other times that she was bewitched by Sarah Good.Sarah Good was ultimately condemned after being unable to recite her commandments. Mary insists on going back to court the next day because she feels that she’s doing God's work. JohnProctor tries to whip Mary for her insolence, but Mary interjects that she saved Elizabeth’s life by defending her against accusations in court.Proctor dismisses Mary.After this, Elizabeth is pretty sure that Abigail wants her dead.She thinks Abigail is trying to take her place as Proctor’s wife and will continue to accuse her until she is arrested.Proctor tries to allay these suspicions even though he knows that she’s probably right. Elizabeth insists that John go to Abigail and tell her explicitly that there is no possibility of them ever being together in the future.John gets angry (again) that Elizabeth presumes that he’s still attached to Abigail and is leading her on in some way. At this point, Reverend Hale arrives at the house to speak with the Proctors about the accusations made against Elizabeth.He has just come from questioning Rebecca Nurse, who was accused despite her solid reputation in town.Hale asks why John doesn’t go to church often, and he says it’s because his wife has been sick and he dislikes Parris’ displays of materialism.Hale asks Proctor to say his commandments, and, ironically, the only one he forgets is adultery.Hale is not satisfied. Elizabeth insists that John tell Hale that the girls are faking.After hearing what Proctor has to say, Hale starts to doubt the accusers as well.Still, Proctor balks at testifying in court because the atmosphere sounds so hysterical ("I falter nothing, but I may wonder if my story will be credited in such a court." pg. 65).Elizabeth says she actually doesn’t believe in witches at all, and Hale is taken aback because witches are specifically mentioned in the Bible. Giles Corey enters the house accompanied by Francis Nurse.They reveal to Hale and the Proctors that their wives have been arrested and sent to jail.Rebecca Nurse is suspected of murdering Ann Putnam’s babies.Hale says if Rebecca Nurse has fallen under the control of the Devil, no one is safe.Corey now realizes he made a mistake by voicing his suspicions about his wife’s reading habits in the previous act.The man who accused Martha Corey bought a pig from her that died soon after.He was bitter that Martha wouldn’t refund him the money, so to get revenge he accused her of casting spells with her books. Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick then arrive at the house.They have a warrant for Elizabeth Proctor’s arrest, and they confirm that she was accused by Abigail.Cheever orders Elizabeth to hand over any dolls she has in the house.Elizabeth is confused and says she hasn’t had dolls since she was a kid.She forgot about the one Mary gave her earlier, which Cheever sees and examines.John Proctor tells Elizabeth to go get Mary so she can confirm that the doll was a gift.Cheever finds a needle in the doll, which he takes as proof of Elizabeth’s guilt.Abigail fell on the floor screaming at dinner andpulled a needle out of her stomach, claiming that Elizabeth’s familiar spirit stabbed her. Mary and Elizabeth return, and Mary admits she made the doll in court while Abigail was sitting next to her.John Proctor thinks that this makes it pretty clear that Abigail is lying, but it’s not enough for Hale to discount the â€Å"proof.†Hale warns Mary that she’s making severe accusations against Abigail. Proctor is fed up with the court’s blind trust in Abigail and the other accusers.He rips up the arrest warrant and tells everyone to leave. Elizabeth sees that there is no way out of the current situation and agrees to go with the marshal to avoid a scene.John promises to bring her back soon and calls Hale a coward for being too passive about the situation.Hale counsels patience and reason so that they can get to the bottom of what’s really happening. Everyone exits the house except Mary and John Proctor.Proctor tells Mary she must testify in court about the real story behind the doll.She is concerned about Abigail’s potential reaction.Mary knows about the affair, and she thinks Abigail will come clean about it and ruin Proctor’s reputation if Mary tries to discredit her. Mary also believes that the court will turn against her if she tells the truth.Proctor is adamant that Elizabeth will not die for his mistakeswith Abigail and starts getting aggressive with Mary to scare her into telling the truth.Mary continues to insist that she can’t testify because of the potential consequences. Does your target always get stabbed with the same implement that you used to poke the voodoo doll? And does that mean you can only use voodoo dolls to give people you hate superficial puncture wounds? Luckily for Abigail, no one is in the right state of mind to care about how little sense all of this makes. The CrucibleAct 2 Quotes This section lists themost important quotes in Act 2. I've written short explanations for each that elaborate on their significance. â€Å"I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you, and still an everlasting funeral marches round your heart. I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies,as though I come into a court when I come into this house!† (John Proctor pg. 52) In this quote, John Proctor criticizes his wife for continuing to mistrust him after he ended things with Abigail.He claims that â€Å"an everlasting funeral marches round [her] heart,† meaning that she insists on continuing to mourn for the damage the affair did to their relationship rather than allowing him to repair it. He feels that Elizabeth is constantly suspicious of him now, to the point where he can’t do anything without being judged.In fact, Elizabeth doesn’t show many signs of being overly judgmental of John (she’s actually doing pretty well considering he just had an affair with a teenager), and most of these issues are a projection of his own guilt. â€Å"I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you.† (Elizabeth Proctor pg. 52) The real court in Salem is mirrored by a metaphorical court within the mind of John Proctor. Here,Elizabeth points out that John is his own harshest judge.If anyone is judging him, it’s a mini-John Proctor with a judge wig banging a tiny gavel right on his heart strings.Since he's unable to forgive himself for the affair, he projects his guilt onto her even when she’s not acting particularly judgmental. â€Å"I am amazed you do not see what weighty work we do.† (Mary Warren pg. 56) Mary uses â€Å"weighty† as a synonym for â€Å"important† or â€Å"vital.† She feels that she’s doing God’s work, and she is given a sense of purpose and duty through her participation in the trials.In a sense, the trials really are â€Å"weighty work† because they overhaul the entire community.They provide an outlet for the repressed resentments and jealousies that were simmering under the surface. â€Å"Theology, sir, is a fortress; no crack in the fortress may be accounted small.† (Reverend Hale pg. 64) This quote from Hale is a testament to the power of the church in this community and the perception of religion at the time.There is an â€Å"either you’re with us or you’re against us† mentality that encourages persecution of anyone who deviates even slightly from accepted Christian behavior.One misstep can derail a reputation completely, so everyone is eager to conform out of concerns for self-preservation. â€Å"There is a misty plot afoot so subtle we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendships. I have seen too many frightful proofs in court - the Devil is alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the accusing finger points!† (Reverend Hale pg. 68) This quote from Hale sums up the atmosphere of hysteria that has emerged in Salem.Everyone is afraid to question any of the accusers because that might mean falling for the Devil’s tricks.They feel that the consequences of doubting these accusations could be more dire than the risk of having some innocent people caught up in the mix.Reputation has been conquered by paranoia. Both Parris and Hale will cite different theological examples over the course of the play where someone who was once thought to be virtuous turned out to be evil.In this case, it’s â€Å"Man, remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven† (Reverend Hale pg. 68).In the next act, Parris will say â€Å"You should surely know that Cain were an upright man, and yet he did kill Abel† (Reverend Parris pg. 85).On some occasions in the Bible, people who were thought to be good turned out to be bad. This shaky precedent is extrapolated to the current situation and gives the church leaders reason to mistrust even the most well-reputed citizens of Salem. â€Å"Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as clean as God’s fingers? I’ll tell you what’s walking Salem - vengeance is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law!† (John Proctor pg. 73) John is incredibly frustrated because the accusers are all taken at their word, and the accused are denied a fair opportunity to defend themselves.He points out that many of these accusations are clearly driven by revenge.Though that desire for vengeance was always there within the people of Salem, it has only now begun to affect judicial processes and societal power structures in dramatic ways.â€Å"The little crazy children† are the accusers, mostly teenage girls who previously had no power in Salem. They are now â€Å"jangling the keys of the kingdom,† or testing their ability to provoke widespread chaos that favors their own agendas. â€Å"Now Hell and heaven grapple on our backs, and all our old pretense is ripped away - make your peace!Peace. It is a providence, and no great change; we are only what we always were, but naked now.† (John Proctor pg. 76) This an aside John makes to himself at the end of Act 2. He views the witch trials as an unveiling of the true nature of the people of Salem.No one has suddenly become vengeful, paranoid, and unjust - they were always like this underneath a shallow layer of decorum.Proctor has also been burdened by the secret of his affair with Abigail and the guilt he has about it.He sees himself as an immoral person, and he is relieved in a certain sense that he’s about to be exposed for the hypocrite he is so his sins will stop eating him up inside. John was referring to his two cats, Heaven and Hell. Metaphorical pet names were all the rage in 17th century New England. The CrucibleAct 2 Thematic Analysis This is a brief analysis of the most prevalent themes in Act 2. I'll come out with a more comprehensive thematic analysis for the whole play very soon! Irony This act sees one of the most blatant examples of irony in the play. When John is asked to recite the ten commandments, the only one he forgets is the one most applicable to him, adultery (â€Å"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife."). This shows how hard John is trying to repress his guilt. He hopes to leave the affair in the past and pretend it never happened, but he can't ignore the impact it has had on his relationship with Elizabeth, his sense of self-worth, and Abigail's psyche. Hysteria Act II is when the full extent of the hysteriainSalem becomes apparent.Mary says that there are now not 14 but 39 people who have been thrown in jail on suspicion of witchcraft.The hysteria has been heightened by several confessions which seem to confirm the existence of an evil witchy plot.People are told they will be executed if they refuse to confess, so obviously false confessions abound. The authorities and citizens of the town are so scared of the possibility that these coerced confessions could be the truth that they ignore any logical objections to the proceedings ("I have seen too many frightful proofs in court - the Devil is alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the accusing finger points!" Hale pg. 68).They instead continue to push for more confessions, which are then counted as â€Å"evidence† of a grand Satanic plot.Anyone who doubts the existence of this plot is brought under suspicion. When the poppet is discovered in Elizabeth’s possession, it is taken as concrete proof that she’s involved in witchcraft. Elizabeth'sside of the story immediately becomes virtually irrelevant because Abigail’s testimony is much scarier and more dramatic: "She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris's house tonight, and without word nor warnin' she falls to the floor. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream that a bull would weep to hear. And he goes to save her, and, stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out." (Cheever pg. 71). The idea that a witch's familiar spirit could be going around stabbing people willy-nilly is too horrifying for people who genuinely believe in witchcraft to give Elizabeth the benefit of the doubt. Everyone severely underestimates Abigail's ambition and deviousness. Reputation Goody Good, an old beggar woman, is one of the first to be accused because she is already held in such low regard. It’s easy for respectable citizens to accept that she’s in league with the Devil because she is an "other" in Salem, just like Tituba.Elizabeth knows that Abigail has it in for her because there's no other reason she would take the risk of accusing a farmer’s wife with a solid reputation.Elizabeth is an upstanding member of the community, whereas other women who have been accused were already at the bottom of the totem pole. Elizabeth knows that her high status still affords her some credibility, but this is the point at which the value of reputation in Salem starts to butt heads with the power of hysteria and fear to sway people’s opinions (and vengeance to dictate their actions).In this act it is also revealed that Rebecca Nurse has been accused, a woman whose character was previously thought to be unimpeachable. This is taken as evidence that things are really getting out of control ("if Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothing's left to stop the whole green world from burning." Hale pg. 67) , but still people hesitate to discredit the accusers out of fear for their own reputations. Power and Authority In Act 2, we see that Mary Warren has been given a new sense of her own power through the value placed on her testimony in court. Elizabeth notes that Mary's demeanor, previously very meek, is now like that of â€Å"the daughter of a prince† (pg. 50). Mary has never felt like she was a part of something significant like this before, which likely adds to her conviction that the people she's accusing are truly witches. Mary and the other girls are riding on a high of attention and respect from powerful people in the community, so they are especially motivated to stick to their stories (and even genuinely believe their own lies). At this point, Abigail has gone from a nobody to (unofficially) one of the most powerful people in Salem. It would be incredibly difficult for her to go back on her accusations now. Abigail’s low status in normal times ironically gives her a great deal of power in her current situation. No one thinks she’s smart or devious enough to make up all these insane stories, so she is taken at her word. In the words ofJohn Proctor, â€Å"the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom† (pg. 73). Guilt This themeisprominent in the dynamic between John and Elizabeth. John is frustrated with Elizabeth because she still doesn’t fully trust him, but he’s really projecting his internal guilt about his affair with Abigail onto her. John gets worked up because he’s angry at himself for essentially setting these accusations in motion against his wife.He’s frustrated that he hasn’t been allowed to leave the affair behind him and hates that he now has to face up to real consequences.He underestimated Abigail and is now paying the price.John’s guilt is a huge thematic undercurrent throughout the play, as we will see to an even greater extent in the next two acts. Even before his arrest (spoiler alert), John is a prisoner of his own guilt. He kinda deserves it, tbh. The CrucibleAct 2 SummaryConclusion In Act 2, the situation in Salem goes from worrisome to straight up horrifying. It becomes clear just how far the characters are willing to go to protect themselves against the town's burgeoning hysteria (even if it means setting others on a path to the gallows). Let's recap the most important events: Elizabeth informs John that more people have been arrested, and he needs to go to Salem to tell the court that Abigail is a fraud. Mary returns from Salem after participating in the trials and gives Elizabeth a ragdoll she made in court. Mary tells the Proctors that Elizabeth was mentioned briefly, but the accusations were dismissed thanks to Mary's favorable testimony. Elizabeth knows Abigail will continue to accuse her until something sticks, and she tells John he has to go directly to Abigail and tell her that they're NEVER gonna be a thing. Hale warily questions the Proctors about their skimpy church attendance, and John tells him Abigail is a fraud. Hale has fleeting doubts about the legitimacy of the girls' accusations. Francis Nurse and Giles Corey come to the house and say that their wives have been arrested. Then, Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick arrive with a warrant for Elizabeth's arrest. They find a needle in the doll Mary gave Elizabeth that corresponds to the needle that Elizabeth's familiar spirit supposedly used to stab Abigail. Elizabeth goes with them peacefully after realizing she can't prove her innocence. John angrily insists that Mary must tell the court Abigail is lying. Mary says she's too scared of the consequences and doesn't think she can do it. This is all a set-up for the heightened drama of Act 3. John Proctor is prepared to tell the whole truth about Abigail to save his wife and the rest of the accused, but will that be enough to stem the tide of witch-related hysteria? Hint: no. What's Next? Want a full summary of the play all in one place? Check out our complete overview of the plot of The Crucible, including descriptions of the main characters and a list of major themes. If you're looking for a deeper thematic discussion to help you write a killer essay, read this article on how each theme manifests in the play and what larger conclusions can be drawn as a result. We've also written comprehensive analyses of the most significant characters in The Crucible. Read all about the traits, actions, and thematic relevance of John Proctor, Abigail Williams, Rebecca Nurse, Giles Corey, and Mary Warren. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Samantha Lindsay About the Author Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. 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Thursday, February 13, 2020

The causes of NBA 2011 lockout Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The causes of NBA 2011 lockout - Research Paper Example The whole world gets affected when the economy of the US is affected. The recent lockout in the NBA has made things much worse for the economy of the US; it has slowed the growth even further. The lockout refers to players unanimously deciding not to play for their respective clubs; during this period no player will move from one basketball club to another which means there will be no transfers and which further implies clubs will not be able to make money when there are no transfers. All this started when players were forced to accept a pay cut by the NBA stating that they have suffered hefty losses, the players decided to protest against it and they certainly want what they deserve. â€Å"Without question, sporting events generate sizable, if often overstated, amounts of game-day spending in cities. According to the  Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, for example, every Oklahoma City Thunder game pours $1.3 million into the local economy. As  The Atlantic  recently pointed out, Spurs games generate $95 million for San Antonio, the Portland Trail Blazers made a $2 billion local impact between 1970 and 2004, according to a study, and in 2010 the Greater Memphis Chamber of Commerce estimated that the Grizzlies and their arena, the FedEx Forum, general an annual economic impact of $223 million.† (The NBA Lockout) The economy of the US is severely affected because when there are no games played, no revenue whatsoever is generated. Fans buy tickets and other merchandise on match days and this is how the money is generated but the fans would not have to buy tickets when there are no games played in the NBA. It has been reported that billions of dollars have already been lost because they players have decided not to play any pre-season games and this is certainly very bad for the economy of the US. â€Å"This labor disagreement not only puts the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Ismlamic banking theory verses practice. Case study of Iran Pakistan Essay

Ismlamic banking theory verses practice. Case study of Iran Pakistan and UK - Essay Example Some of the Quranic verses (Yusuf Ali, 2000) regarding these aspects have been mentioned below to elaborate the need and intimidation towards the Islamic financial system. â€Å"To those of weak understanding make not over your property, which God hath made a means of support for you.†¦?† (Yusuf Ali, 4:5, 2000). Private ownership is affirmed, but also, viewed as a trust, â€Å"Believe in God and His Apostle, and spend (in charity) out of the substance whereof He has made you Heirs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yusuf Ali, 57:7, 2000). Islam encourages enterprise or efforts to create wealth, which is characterized as God’s bounty, â€Å"And when the Prayer is finished, then may ye disperse through the land and seek the Bounty of God†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yusuf Ali, 62:10, 2000). Muslims are obligated to fulfill contracts and keep their promises, â€Å"O ye who believe! Fulfill all obligations....† (Yusuf Ali, 5:1, 2000). â€Å"†¦And fulfill (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yusuf Ali, 17:34, 2000). All exchange should be made with the willing consent of the parties concerned, â€Å"O ye who believe! Eat up not your property among yourselves in vanities: but let there be amongst you traffic and trade by mutual good-will.†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yusuf Ali, 4:29, 2000). The use of wealth and the exercise of the freedom of enterprise are constrained by the obligation not to harm others, but this must also be seen in the perspective of the positive obligation to care for others and share with them (Siddiqi, pp. 11-19, 2001). This is symbolized by the well-known duty to pay the zakat or poor tax. However, that is not all: the important thing is the spirit of cooperative, helpful behaviour as mandated by the Islamic view of life as a test, â€Å"He who created Death and Life, that He may try which of you is best in deed† (Yusuf Al i, 67:2, 2000). These texts from the Quran (Yusuf Ali, pp. 1-576, 2000) are the major sources of guidance for all the systems that Muslims