Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Same Sex Marriage Is A Powerful Impact On Their Lives

â€Å"Im not straight, and I m not gay. I don t like the terms ‘queer’, ‘bisexual’ or ‘pansexual’. I m tired of sexual labels altogether. I just want to be who I am and not have to explain myself to anyone.† â€Å"Sometimes, I feel as though I will never find someone who loves me.† These are some of the thoughts of people worldwide. â€Å"I want to belong somewhere too†, or â€Å"I will never find someone who loves me.† How many of you have ever felt like that? How many of you know someone who has felt like that? Being categorized as a non-gender has a powerful impact on their lives. The people who are categorized, have to hide their true identity and fake who they are. There are many people around us that are faking their sexual orientation. Sadly, the†¦show more content†¦Many major religions such as Muslim and buddhism oppose homosexuality. (Wikapedia) Same-sex marriage should be allowed in China, and people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender should have the same right to marriage as straights. Being LGBT, as well as many other sexualities, is not a choice that you can wake up and make one day. Nor can you wake up one day and decide to change your sexuality. There was once in China where a man suffered electric shock therapy meant to â€Å"cure† his homosexuality. The court compensated for the damages, but the man was scarred from that experience. (BBC) Firstly, same-sex marriage is not legalized specifically in China, hense the LGBT community have to hide their identity and mask who they really are. The case I am focusing on is between two gay men from China. Sun Wenlin and Hu Mingliang. Marriage in China was mandatory, so much that even Hu Mingliang’s previous male lovers tried to set him up with females for him to be accepted (NDVT). Following that, many people did not discuss their gender or sexuality with family, and some even feel that it would be safer to â€Å"play it straight† (NDTV). The people with different sexuality would lie to their parents about their orientation because they were afraid, because they HAD to be afraid and cautious at all time fearing they would not belong. Afraid because their parents might be disappointed in them. Being set up with someone of the opposite gender by your significant other and having

Monday, May 18, 2020

English as a Second Language (ESL) Definition

English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment (it is also known as  English for speakers of other languages.) That environment may be a country in which English is the mother tongue (e.g., Australia, the U.S.) or one in which English has an established role (e.g., India, Nigeria). Also known as  English for speakers of other languages. English as a Second Language also refers to specialized approaches to language teaching designed for those whose primary language is not English. English as a Second Language corresponds roughly to the Outer Circle described by linguist Braj Kachru in Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle (1985). Observations Basically, we can divide up countries according to whether they have English as a native language, English as a second language, or English as a foreign language. The first category is self-explanatory. The difference between English as a foreign language and English as a second language is that in the latter instance only, English has actual assigned communicative status within the country. All told, there is a total of 75 territories where English has a special place in society. [Braj] Kachru has divided the English-speaking countries of the world into three broad types, which he symbolizes by placing them in three concentric rings:The inner circle: these countries are the traditional bases of English, where it is the primary language, that is Great Britain and Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.The outer or extended circle: these countries represent the earlier spread of English in non-native contexts, where the language is part of the countrys leading institutions, where it plays a second-language role in a multilingual society. e.g. Singapore, India, Malawi, and 50 other territories.The expanding circle: this includes countries that represent the importance of English as an international language though they have no history of colonization and English has no special administrative status in these countries, e.g. China, Japan, Poland and a growing number of other states. This is English as a foreign language.It is clear that the expanding circle is the one that is most sensitive to the global status of English. It is here that English is used primarily as an international language, especially in the business, scientific, legal, political and academic communities.The terms (T)EFL, (T)ESL and TESOL [Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages] emerged after the Second World War, and in Britain no distinction was seriously made between ESL and EFL, both being subsumed under ELT (English Language Teaching), until well into the 19 60s. As regards ESL in particular, the term has been applied to two types of teaching that overlap but are essentially distinct: ESL in the home country of the learner (mainly a UK concept and concern) and ESL for immigrants to ENL countries (mainly a US concept and concern).The term English as Second Language (ESL) has traditionally referred to students who come to school speaking languages other than English at home. The term in many cases is incorrect, because some who come to school have English as their third, fourth, fifth, and so on, language. Some individuals and groups have opted for the term Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) to represent better the underlying language realities. In some jurisdictions, the term English as an Additional Language (EAL) is used. The term English Language Learner (ELL) has gained acceptance, primarily in the United States. The difficulty with the term ELL is that in most classrooms, everyone, regardless of their linguistic backgrounds, is learning English. Sources Fennell,  Barbara A. A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Blackwell, 2001.McArthur, Tom.  The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford University Press, 2002.Gunderson, Lee.  ESL (ELL) Literacy Instruction: A Guidebook to Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2009.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Euthanasia An Ethical Dilema Essay - 1161 Words

Introduction: Medical advances over the past hundred years have extend the life expectancy astronomically. Medicine provides hope that in the event of an â€Å"accident† we can be sure everything will be done to preserve our life, and that the healthcare community will exhaust all possibilities and resources in trying to accomplish this goal. Healthcare also give the reassurance of palliative care to ensure the remaining time on Earth is a painless as possible. However, there are those moments when medicine cannot achieve the goals it sets out to. There are times when the pain is still too much handle. It is during these times in which an individual should be able to decide if they wish to continue on. Physician assisted suicide, while†¦show more content†¦It is important to note at the same time the physician must â€Å"do good† by ensuring euthanasia is the patient’s decision and the patient’s decision alone. Another aspect of this theory that can be appli ed to euthanasia is the respect for the person’s ability to act in his or her own best interests. It seems a lot like murder when you think of administering a lethal drug; however, the patient has a right to make decisions about their health and how their end of life is carried out. Patients put their trust and faith in medicine and the health care providers that prace medicine. They trust that the physicians have their best interest in mind and have the knowledge to treat them. These aspects also play another role in the principalism theory—in that physicians have the ethical responsibility to be faithful and truthful to their patients at all time. Physicians should have the opportunity to explain to their patients that there is an option to end their pain and suffering should they wish. While the medical field provides hope to cure diseases and preserve the quality of life when neither of these two can be accomplished the medical filed should also offer the patient an end to anguish. Applying theory, Pros/ Cons: The decision to legalize euthanasia comes with a lot of grey area and is often referred to as a slippery slope. There are many positives to legalizing euthanasia such as a patients right to die. â€Å" The right of a competent,

Sustainable Business Planning for Responsible- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Business Planning for Responsible Business. Answer: The Marketing Background Of Csl CSL is in a very complex industry. The company has to be careful if it is interested in maintaining its reputation. For many years, CSL has utilized different channels in marketing its products. One of the latest media is the internet (Fitzgerald et al. 2014). Today, one is only needed to key in the company names and get to know more about the products. However, considering the type of products that the company deals with, there is a need for the company to go beyond the marketing strategy and look into ways of ensuring that it meets the need of the customers than just availing the products in the market (Festa et al. 2016). In the process of marketing its goods to the customers, CSL utilizes Code of Responsible Business Practice. Putting into consideration that the company markets to the global consumers, it makes sure that it follows all the ethical marketing procedures and that is one of the reasons why the company still has a good reputation in the eyes of the customers. The 4PS of CSL Product CSL is one of the organizations which makes sure that its products are in line with the needs of the customers. Recently, the company showed its interest to move into the Chinese market (Hunt, 2017). The reason for doing so is because the company has been able to produce what the customers need and there is no doubt that it can now serve broader markets. During manufacturing, CSL makes sure that all ethical standards are met, and that is why the quality of the products cannot be compromised. When it comes to the aspect of suppliers, CSL makes sure that all its suppliers only provide goods which are of high quality to the customers. The move has led to the company winning the hearts of many customers. Pricing The profit of CSL has been predicted to increase by 20% after every year. The reason for the prediction is because of the trend of the company (Tapp Spotswood, 2013). When it comes to pricing its products, there is one exceptional decision that CSL Company made. The company produces products that are not produced by many organizations. However, that has never been the reason for CSL to overprice its products. Every product at CSL is in line with its value, and that wins the hearts of its customers thus making it the biggest Biotechnology Company in Australia. Promotion As far as the issue of promotion is concerned, CSL does not concentrate some much on promotions. The promotions that are conducted in most cases are only realized by the local customers (Resnick et al. 2016). However, the reason for doing so has been associated with the ability of the organization to win the hearts of the customers without going to the extent of convincing them that they should buy. Through the word of its customers, the customers of CSL increase and this is because the company only produces quality products and leaves the customers to spread the word to their fellow customers. Place CSL has established itself beyond the location aspect; one can get the products of the company in any place. Considering the type of products that CSL manufactures; medicines, it is expected that getting the product of the company would not be a hustle (Salam et al. 2015). The company works closely with the leading pharmaceutical with the intention of making sure that the pharmaceuticals sell their products on their behalf because it cannot reach every customer. The company has however done a recommendable job in reaching a big number, and that is evident by looking at how it has crossed the boundary of its country of origin. In 2012, CSL started its operations in Africa, and now it is looking into ways of getting in China (West et al. 2015). The move shows how the company is determined to ensure that all its products are everywhere and the customers can access them whenever they need them. One good job that CSL has done as far as the issue of the place is concerned, it has worked wi th suppliers to make sure that its products reach customers at the grassroots and that is an aspect which is very crucial in marketing. It is by availing a product to the customers that one can meet their needs at their level. A Comparison of CSL 4PS and its Closest Competitors Sanofi and Baxter International Inc. are the two major competitors of CSL. Sanofi gives CSL a run for its money when it comes to products. The company markets most of its products as not products which are manufactured by chemicals but drugs which are manufactured using organic products. As a result, more customers are attracted to the products of Sanofi because the world has been moving the organic way (Baker, 2014). When it comes to place, CSL is doing better than Sanofi, and that is because CSL has effective mechanisms of availing its products in the markets. When it comes to pricing and promotion, the two organizations seem to be playing at the same level. When it comes to the comparing of the 4Ps of Baxter International and the 4Ps of CSL, CSL stands tall. Baxter is trying, but it has not reached the level of CSL. There is so much for Baxter to do if it wants to compete with CSL (Ke Li, 2015). First, Baxter manufactures products which do not get too many customers. Therefore, i t has done less to market its products. The world is a global village; there is a need for a company to have all relevant information about its products. Considering the evolution of technology, organizations should make sure that customers in overseas get to know about the products; something which CSL and Sanofi have done. When it comes to place, Baxter has not done enough to avail its products in the market for every customer who needs them to have them. Promotion would work better to Baxter if it were to compete with CSL, but Baxter has not concentrated on promotion of its goods. CSL is doing well. However, it needs to increase its suppliers and agents all over the world. The healthcare industry has a lot of potentials and it needs to be explored. The products of CSL have proven to meet the needs of the healthcare industry, and therefore, CSL should be more aggressive. References Baker, M., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Hunt, S.D., 2017. Advancing marketing strategy in the marketing discipline and beyond: from promise, to neglect, to prominence, to fragment (to promise?). Journal of Marketing Management, pp.1-36. Festa, G., Cuomo, M.T., Metallo, G. and Festa, A., 2016. The (r) evolution of wine marketing mix: From the 4Ps to the 4Es. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), pp.1550-1555. Fitzgerald, J., Cavanaugh, N., and Bhiro, R., 2014. CPR for the 4Ps-Breathing new life into the marketing mix. International Academy of Business and Economics, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl. Retrieved from https://iabe. org/domains/iabeX/Default. aspx. Ke, H. and Li, L., 2015, March. Research on the Development of Chinese market Based on 4Ps Marketing Mix. In 2015 International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science (ETMHS 2015). Atlantis Press. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper). International journal of information, business, and management, 6(2), p.95. Resnick, S.M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M. and Loureno, F., 2016. Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 22(1), pp.155-174. Salam, A., Inam, S.G. and Awan, W.A., 2015. The Impact of Marketing Mix (5 Ps) Elements on Sales of UPS: A Case of Karachi Market-Buyer's Perspective. Journal of Business Strategies, 9(1), p.51. Tapp, A. and Spotswood, F., 2013. From the 4Ps to COM-SM: reconfiguring the social marketing mix. Journal of Social Marketing, 3(3), pp.206-222. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015. Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Strategic Information System at Abode Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Literature Review on an Organization that is using Accounting Software Packages in Australia. Answer: Introduction Abode is founded in 1991 and is leading manufacturer of fines luxurious bed linen. As of date, it manufactures numerous products like Bathmats, bathrobes, skin care, pillows, blankets, quilts and limited clothing as well as furniture. It is fully based out of Melbourne and warehouse, factory, showroom all are located at 1 place at Melbourne. They sell the products at retail stores, at their showrooms as well as take bulk orders from various hotels (https://www.abodeliving.com/ ). Their products are also hit in various hotels especially their thick linen and takes bulk orders online. They import their material from suppliers from Europe as well as other countries. Standards and quality is very high at Abode. It manufacturers standard specifications products which are often make to stock and available at retail shops and it also takes makes to order for bulk orders. It is currently using ERP Australia which is point of sales systems to get data directly from retail stores about their p roducts. They have also created their website but their systems are not integrated as such. For instance, ERP systems are maintaining the latest data about on hand inventory but is not linked or synchronized with the website where customer places order. Thus, there is redundant effort of updating data at the backend of the website from ERP and Abode is looking to replace its existing systems with the new IT systems that provides better support. This paper will deal with analyzing their requirements and conclude by suggesting them the suitable accounting software aligned with their requirement. Abode Living Analysis Current organizational structure Abode is family owned and run business and thus not as professional as large organizations. The advantage is that decision making is quick and there is no bureaucracy and multiple levels of approvals. Current management is actually fifth generation to follow this trend of bed line and textiles businesses. Thus, different family members head different product line like Bedroom products, bathroom products, Kitchen and Dining products, Homeware products, Clothing and so on and takes decisions accordingly. For common requirements of raw materials, they coordinate to get the bulk discount. Operational problems at Abode Abode is facing numerous issues due to different IT systems that works in silos. To keep both the systems, there is manual effort required. Data does not flow from their Backend/ERP systems into the system that feed its website. As a result, sometime, the price are not updated, product quantity is not updated and when people orders from the website, it can cause issues as people can see the different prices on different days and become sceptic. Systems should be integrated ideally. Functionality of the existing system is quite limited and there is no provision of e-procurement which is the latest trend (Vaidya, Campbell, 2016). Also, there is no way to record quality of manufacturing processes and quality of materials send by the suppliers in the IT systems. They also need system which can calculate the appropriate cost of various products by taking into account the bills of material data, various resources and manufacturing operations to get more granular level of costing (Ising, 2 014). Some of the other issues as Abode are their inability to calculate GP margin, no standard reports, and difficulty in reconciliation mismatch in inventory in systems and in reality. Current systems also lacks functionality like reorder point planning which is used to control the inventory levels. Most suitable system acquisition method commercial software, custom software, or ERP? The business at Adobe is not very complex as there is only 1 location that has been used as everything from warehouse, office to manufacturing facility. Also, Abode is also operating in 1 country and exporting materials worldwide. Custom software does not make sense until you have a business which is highly customized or has the business processes which can be supported by the standard products available in the market or you need to develop huge customizations in standard products to make them fit for their business. Clearly, this is not the case here. ERP systems are suitable for those organizations that have their operations in numerous countries, have manufacturing location in different parts of the world and buy material from numerous suppliers. This is also not the case here as Abode is a medium scale company (Susan, 2014). Big companies like Toyota, GE, and Emerson electric will fall into this category. The best option would be to acquire the commercial software which will be available on cloud. Time to implement will be less and Return on Investment (ROI) will be higher by choosing commercial software. Sales cycle at Abode Abode living sells material directly at its Showrooms where people walk in and gives order for their particular requirements and specifications. After manufacturing the products tailored to their needs, it ships them the product. Payment can be either prepayment or sometimes customer pays after products is shipped. It depends upon the quantity of order and the contract with the customer whether it is 1 time customer or the one who orders regularly. Abode also sells at various retailers particularly those products which are suitable from household purposes. These products are generally standard products. It also bids for the larger contracts from the Hotels chains, Hospitals for providing thick bed linen and other products for a continuous period of 5 years or so. And it also gives the option of ordering online via its website. Thus, it can be said that it has suitable distribution channels to capture different segments of the markets. It also maintains account receivables for the customers having credits and close the sales order line in the system once it receives the money. And then during every month closure, it posts all the transactions from sub ledger to general ledger for that particular month. Control problems and frauds possible in current system Currently systems are not integrated i.e. data from 1 system does not flow into other system. Point of sales data flows into ERP databases which is not synchronized with the database that feeds its website. As a result, at a given time, different systems have different quantities and data and this can results in issues during audit. There are no reporting and analytics and users spend huge time in crunching data to analyze about the performance of various indicators and to make some intelligence out of the given system There is no security provided by the current IT systems. As it is family owned business, it is possible that Abode does not require much security but going forward as the business will increase and more and more users will come into picture, it certainly needs security (Eruguz, Jemai, Sahin, Dallery, 2014). Accounting software Analysis The accounting software analysis can be carried out as: Development of the accounting software packages Evolution of accounting software packages has come a long way. It was in 1955, about 60 years before, that computer was sold to a business for accounting purposes. Then In 1983, Teleware has developed accounting software. In the same year, Intuit also developed a software for accounting which was called Quicken during that time. Telewares software was brought by another company that change its name to MYOB in 1999. Since then, there is no looking back. There are numerous players that have entered in to the market like SYPRO, XERO, RECKON along with Quicken and MYOB. Not only this, each of this software has multiple versions for small, medium and growing businesses. Each version is supported on desktop as well as on cloud. MYOB which was the bestselling accounting software in Australia has recently lost its status to Xero because of its lack of focus on cloud. The current market size This is the age of disruption, transformation and digital revolution. Customer is very demanding in this globalized world where it has options to buy from across the world. At same time, organizations are also facing the huge pressure. Thus, most of the organizations are using or planning to use the accounting software packages. Not only this, organizations that already have accounting packages are now looking for advanced systems that provides more functionalities and also capture analytics and provides intelligence. There is a huge potential market for accounting software packages and its market size is currently around 20 billion industry. Per the report from IBIS, accounting IT packages have grown at 2.6% from 2012-2016 (https://www.ibisworld.com.au ). And ready for much higher growth rate with the advent of cloud computing and growing awareness among the organization in coming years. Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage Cloud applications are the current flavor of the world due to their attractive pricing structure while on the premise applications are not only expensive and often take more time to implement (Senarathna, Warren, Yeoh, Salzman, 2015). On premise are traditional software that are more suitable for large corporations while Clouds are suitable for small and medium scale companies. MYOB has been the leader in selling on premise software and Xero has been the biggest cloud computing company. Thus, While MYOB was the leader few year back, Xero has been the leader currently in Australians markets as the rising wave of Cloud has turn the tide in its favor (Yigitbasioglu, 2015). MYOB is also now pushing aggressively for Cloud and fighting hard to regains its lost glory, though it still has 2nd largest market share. Xero has the competitive advantage in having the biggest cloud infrastructure while MYOB has the advantage in its existing customer base which if upgrades to MYOB cloud will be a huge growth driver for MYOB. Current gaps or challenges encountered customers of accounting software/packages and recommendations There are many software available in the market designed for manufacturing as well as for retail companies. As per the current business model of Abode, it needs IT systems that can support both manufacturing and retail side of its business. Currently existing systems are not integrated. Considering the requirements, controls and frauds at Abode, MYOB exo will be a good fit as it provides inventory control techniques like min ma planning, economic order quantity, supports e-procurement, has distribution modules and also provides decent reporting and analytics. There is not much requirement of integrating with Bolton sytems and MYOB also does not have much flexibility on that front. On the other hand, SYSPRO and Xero provides good integration with 3rd party bolt on system. Also, MYOB was earlier known for advanced features in finance, GST, taxation but not in Inventory modules .However, latest offering of MYOB exo removes all the gaps of earlier versions and can be configured for diffe rent business environments (https://www.myob.com/au ). Also, MYOB has excellent customer support and has been in the market for close to decades having worked with numerous of clients had gained the superb credibility with numerous testimonials. Not only this, Early settler which also has similar business lines as Abode has implemented MYOB exo and quite satisfied. (https://www.myob.com/au/enterprise/case-studies/early-settler-retail ) Conclusion This paper analyzes the current challenges faced by the Abode living in Australia due to their IT infrastructure which is not integrated. It also discusses the history of the accounting software packages development in Australia and the current market size and competitive landscape. After analyzing the software and controls and requirements at Abode, MYOB exo is recommended for Abode s as this software package is closely aligned to Abode business requirements and also their closest competitors early settler is also using the same accounting package. References Eruguz, A. S., Jemai, Z., Sahin, E., Dallery, Y. (2014). Optimising reorder intervals and order-up-to levels in guaranteed service supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 52(1), 149-164. Ising, P. (2014). Discretionary Reporting. In Earnings Accruals and Real Activities Management around Initial Public Offerings (pp. 11-29). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Senarathna, I., Warren, M., Yeoh, W., Salzman, S. (2015). A Conceptual Model for Cloud Computing Adoption by SMEs in Australia'. In Delivery and Adoption of Cloud Computing Services in Contemporary Organizations (pp. 100-128). IGI Global. Susan Parcells CPA, C. G. M. A. (2014). Where ERP Systems Fall Short-Other Software Catches Up. Strategic Finance, 96(4), 35. Vaidya, K., Campbell, J. (2016). Multidisciplinary approach to defining public e-procurement and evaluating its impact on procurement efficiency. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(2), 333-348. Yigitbasioglu, O. M. (2015). External auditors' perceptions of cloud computing adoption in Australia. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 18, 46-62.